• Home
    • About
      • About the Journal
      • Editorial Team
      • Editorial Policies
      • Submissions
    • Contact
    • Content
      • Articles
      • Issue Archive
      • Special Collections
    • Research Integrity
    \

    Log in

    Don't have an account? Register Here
    Log in With ORCiD

    -------------- OR --------------
    You can reset your password here
    Register
    Start Submission

    Reading: Income differences between disabled and non‐disabled; Age‐, cohort‐ or period effects?

    Share:

    Download

    • PDF (EN)
    • XML (EN)
    A- A+
    • View Harvard Citation Style
    • View Vancouver Citation Style
    • View APA Citation Style
     Alt. Display

    Research

    Income differences between disabled and non‐disabled; Age‐, cohort‐ or period effects?

    Authors:

    Jan-Inge Hanssen ,

    About Jan-Inge

    Jan-Inge Hanssen, is associate professor at the Department of social sciences, Bodø Regional University, and senior researcher at the Center for disability research at Nordland Research Institute. Current research interests include the study of social work practices, and the study of living conditions among people with disabilites.

    X close

    Trond Bliksvær

    About Trond

    Trond Bliksvær, is a researcher at Nordland research Institute, Center for disability research. He is currently working on a research project about disabled persons and their experiences with public housing and care services in Norwegian municipalities.

    X close

    Abstract

    This article compares the income distribution among disabled and non‐disabled persons in Norway. Based on the level of living surveys covering the period from 1980 to 1995, the analysis shows a large and increasing income gap between the two groups. The disabled are losing ground to the non‐disabled part of the population, however this is most pronounced over the age of 40, while there are only minor differences between disabled and non‐disabled people under 40. Three different explanations for this pattern are discussed; one pointing at differences in ageing processes within the two groups, one at cohort characteristics and the third relating the increasing differences to period characteristics. We argue that the observed income differences are mostly due to period characteristics, indicating strong and increasing exclusion prosesses of disabled persons from the labour market We also argue that focus should be on structural characteristics rather than on individual properties to understand and improve the living conditions of persons with disabilities.
    How to Cite: Hanssen, J.-I. and Bliksvær, T., 1999. Income differences between disabled and non‐disabled; Age‐, cohort‐ or period effects?. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 1(2), pp.66–85. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/15017419909510744
    15
    Views
    12
    Downloads
    3
    Citations
      Published on 02 Jul 1999
    Peer Reviewed
     CC BY 4.0

    References

    1. Andersen , Jorid . (1990). . . Levekår for funksjonshemmede. , [city: Oslo]: : Rådet for funksjonshemmede. .  

    2. Bjøru , Kirsten . (1981). . . Om et analyseforsøk ved bruk av to forskjellige utvalgsundersøkelser, [city: Arbeidsnotat]: (upubl.). Oslo. INAS.. 

    3. Bliksvær , Trond and Jan‐Inge , Hanssen . (1997). . . Funksjonshemmede i Nordland. Levekår og livskvalitet. , NF‐rapport nr. 17/97[city: Bodø]: : Nordland Research Institute. .  

    4. Christensen , Unn . (1994). . . “Dårligere levekår for funksjonshemmede. ”. In Menneskeverd. , Edited by: Markussen , E.  [city: Oslo]: : AdNotam. .  

    5. Esping‐Andersen , Gösta . (1991). . . The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. , [city: Cambridge]: : Polity Press. .  

    6. Fritzell , Johan and Lundberg , Olle . (1994). . . Vardagens villkor: levnadsförhållanden i Sverige under tre decennier. , [city: Stockholm]: : Bromberg. .  

    7. Hanssen , Jan‐Inge , Bliksvær , Trond and Elvehøi , Ole‐Martin . (1998). . . Funksjonshemming og inntektssikring. , NF‐rapport 1/98[city: Bodø]: : Nordland Research Institute. .  

    8. Hanssen , Jan‐Inge , Bliksvaer , Trond and Elvehøi , Ole‐Martin . (1999a). . . Velferdsstatens tapere? Psykisk funksjonshemmede og deres forhold til samfunnets forsørgelsessystemer. , [city: Bodø]: : Nordland Research Institute. . Mimeo.. 

    9. Hanssen , Jan‐Inge and Bliksvær , Trond . (1999b). . . “Level of living surveys ‐ cross‐sectional or longitudinal designs? An example from the field of disability research.” Mimeo. , [city: Bodø]: : Nordland Research Institute. .  

    10. Hatland , Aksel . (1995). . . “Trygdepolitikken ved et veiskille?. ”. In Den norske velferdsstaten. , Edited by: Hatland , Kuhnle and Romøren  . [city: Oslo]: : AdNotam. .  

    11. Hem , Karl‐Gerhard , Aas , Henrik Natvig and Piene , Hroar . (1997). . . Utviklingen av funksjons‐hemmedes levekår fra 1987 til 1995. Analyse av fire undersøkelser fra Statistisk Sentralbyrå. , [city: Oslo]: : SINTEF. .  

    12. Holm , Per , Hoist , Jesper , Ohlsen , Søs Balch and Perlt , Birger . (1995). . . “Liv och kvalitet i omsorg og pedagogik. Århus: Systime. (1996): Quality of everyday life; the Danish approach. ”. In Intellectual disabilities in the Nordic Welfare States. Polities and everyday life. , Edited by: Tøssebro , J , Gustavsson , A. and Dyrendal , G.  [city: Kristiansand]: : Høyskole‐forlaget. .  

    13. Kildal , Nanna . (1998). . . Velferd og arbeidsplikt ‐om arbeidslinjens begrunnelse. . Tidsskrift for velferdsforskning , 1((1)) 

    14. Kolberg , Jon Eivind . (1992). , ed. . The Study of Welfare State Regimes. , [city: New York]: : M.E. Sharp. .  

    15. Mansell , Jim and Ericsson , Kent . (1996). , eds. . Deinstitutionalization and Community Living. Intellectual disability services in Britain, Scandinavia and the USA. , [city: London]: : Chapman & Hall. .  

    16. Menard , Scott . (1991). . . Longitudinal Research. Series: Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences. , [city: London]: : Sage Publications. .  

    17. Natvig Aas , Henrik . (1996). . . Levekår blant grunnstønadsmottakere 1995: Beskrivelse av de med dårligst levekår. , [city: Oslo]: : SINTEF. .  

    18. Handikapforbund , Norges . (1995). . . Funksjonshemmedes levekår 1980–1994. , [city: Oslo]: : Norges Handikapforbund. .  

    19. Opdal , Stein . (1997). . . Levekårsundersøkelse blant mottakere av grunnstønad. , [city: Oslo]: : Statistisk Sentralbyrå. . SSB‐Notater 97/1.. 

    20. Palmore , Erdman . (1978). . . When can Age, Period and Cohort be separated?. . Social Forces , 57((1)): : 282.–.  

    21. Rogers , Willard L . (1982). . . Estimable functions of age, period and cohort effects. . American Sociological Review , 47Desember 1982: : 774.–.  

    22. Sandvin , Johans Tveit . (1993). . . Mot normalt? Omsorgsideologier i forandring. , [city: Oslo]: : Kommuneforlaget. .  

    23. Sandvin , Johans and Söder , Mårten . (1998). . . Fullt og helt, eller stykkevis og delt? En sammenligning av HVPU‐reformen og nedbyggingen av institusjonsplasser i psykiatrien. Tidsskrift for velferdsforskning. , Vol.1, : 37.–. [city: Bergen]: : Universitets‐forlaget. . No.1.. 

    24. SCB (1992b). . . Några medicinska handikappgruppers levnadsforhållanden. , Rapport nr. 73[city: Stockholm]: : Statistiska centralbyrån. .  

    25. SCB (1992b). . . Handikappade 1975–89. Levnadsforhållanden. , Rapport nr. 74[city: Stockholm]: : Statistiska Centrabyran. .  

    26. SCB (1994). . . “Fakta om den svenske familjen. Stockholm. Statistiska centrabyrån. ”.  

    27. Skrede , Kari and Tornes , Kristin . (1983). . . Alder, periode og kohort: noen metodeproblemer ved innsamling og analyse av longitudinelle data. , INAS‐notat 83:7[city: Oslo]: : Institutt for sosialforskning. .  

    28. Statistics Norway (1998). . . NOS‐C 188: Statistical Yearbook. , [city: Oslo]: : SSB. .  

    29. St.meld.nr 8 (1998). . . Om handlingsplanen for funksjonshemmede 1998–2001. , [city: Oslo]: : Sosial og helsedepartementet. .  

    30. St.meld nr 50 (1998). . . Utjamningsmeldingen. , [city: Oslo]: : Statens trykksaksekspedisjon. .  

    31. Sonnander , Karin . (1998). . . “Utvecklingsstördas livskvalitet. ”. In Perspektiv på Funktionshinder. , Edited by: Tideman , M.  [city: Stockholm]: : Johansson & Skyttmo Förlag AB. .  

    32. Svanström , J. (1992). . Handikappade i vålfårdssamhållet. , [city: Stockhold]: : Tidens Forlag. .  

    33. Söder , Mårten . (1989). . . Disability as a social construct: the labelling approach revisited. . European Journal of Special Needs Education , 4( (2)): : 117.–.  

    34. Tideman , Magnus . (1998). . . “Levnadsvillkor för funkstionshindrade. ”. In Perspektiv på Funktionshinder. , Edited by: Tideman , M.  [city: Stockholm]: : Johansson & Skyttmo Förlag AB. .  

    35. Tøssebro , Jan . (1996). . . En bedre hverdag? Utviklingshemmetes levekår etter HVPU‐reformen. , [city: Oslo]: : Kommuneforlaget. .  

    36. Tøssebro , Jan , Tøssebro , J , Gustavsson , A. and Dyrendal , G. . (1998). , eds. . Intellectual disabilities in the Nordic Welfare States. Polities and everyday life. , [city: Kristiansand]: : Høyskoleforlaget. .  

    37. 1The authors are greatful for fruitful comments and suggestions from Mårten Söder and two anonymous referees. 

       

    Hanssen, J.-I. and Bliksvær, T., 1999. Income differences between disabled and non‐disabled; Age‐, cohort‐ or period effects?. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 1(2), pp.66–85. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/15017419909510744

    Hanssen J-I, Bliksvær T. Income differences between disabled and non‐disabled; Age‐, cohort‐ or period effects?. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research. 1999;1(2):66–85. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/15017419909510744

    Hanssen, J.-I., & Bliksvær, T. (1999). Income differences between disabled and non‐disabled; Age‐, cohort‐ or period effects?. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 1(2), 66–85. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/15017419909510744

    1. Hanssen J-I, Bliksvær T. Income differences between disabled and non‐disabled; Age‐, cohort‐ or period effects?. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research. 1999;1(2):66-85. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/15017419909510744

    Hanssen J-I and Bliksvær T, ‘Income Differences Between Disabled and Non‐disabled; Age‐, Cohort‐ or Period Effects?’ (1999) 1 Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research 66 DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/15017419909510744

    Hanssen, Jan-Inge, and Trond Bliksvær. 1999. “Income Differences Between Disabled and Non‐disabled; Age‐, Cohort‐ or Period Effects?”. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research 1 (2): 66–85. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/15017419909510744

    Hanssen, Jan-Inge, and Trond Bliksvær. “Income Differences Between Disabled and Non‐disabled; Age‐, Cohort‐ or Period Effects?”. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research 1, no. 2 (1999): 66–85. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/15017419909510744

    Hanssen, J-Iand T Bliksvær. “Income differences between disabled and non‐disabled; Age‐, cohort‐ or period effects?”. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, vol. 1, no. 2, 1999, pp. 66–85. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/15017419909510744

    Jump to Discussions
    comments powered by Disqus
    • E-ISSN: 1745-3011
    • Published by Stockholm University Press
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Privacy Policy